What is an IUD? A Complete Guide to How It Works, Types, and Benefits

11 September, 2024

What is an IUD?

At Signora Maternity Clinic in Bangalore, Dr. Sushma Harish provides expert advice and care for women seeking effective birth control options. One such option is the intrauterine device (IUD), a small, T-shaped device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. In this guide, we will discuss what an IUD is, how it works, the different types, and the benefits and risks involved.

Different Types of IUDs

There are two main types of IUDs: copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs.

Copper IUDs: This type is non-hormonal and wrapped with copper wire. It works by releasing copper ions that create a hostile environment for sperm, preventing fertilization. Popular brands include ParaGard.
Hormonal IUDs: These release a small amount of the hormone progestin into the uterus, thickening cervical mucus and thinning the uterine lining to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Common brands include Mirena, Skyla, and Liletta.

How Commonly Are IUDs Used?

IUDs are one of the most popular long-term contraceptive methods worldwide. In India, their use has increased significantly as women seek reliable, low-maintenance birth control. IUDs are especially recommended for women who want effective contraception without the need for daily attention, making it an attractive choice for busy women.

At Signora Maternity Clinic, Dr. Sushma Harish helps patients decide if an IUD is the right option based on their individual needs.

How Do IUDs Work? Copper IUDs vs. Hormonal IUDs

Copper IUDs: Copper IUDs work by releasing copper ions, which act as a natural spermicide, preventing sperm from fertilizing the egg. Copper IUDs also alter the uterine environment, making it less hospitable for a fertilized egg to implant.
Hormonal IUDs: Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus. It also thins the uterine lining, reducing the likelihood of implantation.

Both types are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, making them one of the most reliable birth control options available at Signora Maternity Clinic.

Click Here to Know more: Copper T Treatment in Bangalore

How Long Do IUDs Last?

IUDs are long-lasting, making them convenient for women who want continuous protection without frequent visits to the doctor. Here’s a table outlining the duration of effectiveness for each type of IUD:

IUD Type	Duration of Use
Copper IUD	Up to 10 years
Mirena (Hormonal)	5-7 years
Skyla (Hormonal)	3 years
Liletta (Hormonal)	5 years

At Signora Maternity Clinic, Dr. Sushma Harish will guide you on choosing an IUD that matches your contraceptive needs and lifestyle.

How Is an Intrauterine Device Inserted?

The IUD insertion procedure is a quick and simple process. It is an outpatient procedure, meaning you can visit the clinic and return to your routine immediately after. Most women find the process painless, with no need for anesthesia. The IUD provides long-term birth control, making it a highly effective and convenient option for women. At Signora Maternity Clinic, our experienced doctors ensure a safe and smooth procedure.

Simple outpatient procedure
Painless with no need for anesthesia
Provides long-lasting birth control

The insertion of an IUD is a simple procedure performed at the clinic by Dr. Sushma Harish.

Before the insertion: A pelvic exam may be conducted to ensure there are no existing infections. Dr. Sushma will explain the process and answer any questions you may have.
During the insertion: The procedure typically takes a few minutes. The IUD is inserted through the cervix and placed into the uterus. You may experience mild cramping, but the discomfort usually subsides quickly.
After the insertion: Some women may experience light spotting and cramping for a few days. It’s important to follow any post-insertion care instructions provided by the clinic.

What Happens Before, During, and After an IUD is Inserted?

Before: A medical assessment to ensure the IUD is suitable for you.
During: Quick insertion, often taking just 5-10 minutes.
After: Mild cramping or spotting may occur. Regular check-ups ensure the IUD remains in place.

What Are the Advantages of Using an IUD?

Long-term protection: Once inserted, IUDs offer years of effective contraception.
Low maintenance: No daily pills or regular doctor visits are required.
Highly effective: Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Fertility return: Fertility quickly returns once the IUD is removed.
Non-hormonal option: Copper IUDs are ideal for women who prefer non-hormonal birth control.

Advantages of Hormonal IUDs

Lighter or no periods
Reduced menstrual cramps
Protection against pregnancy for up to 7 years

Advantages of Copper IUDs

Non-hormonal, suitable for women sensitive to hormones
Effective immediately after insertion
Long-lasting protection (up to 10 years)

Risks of IUD

Mild discomfort during insertion
Potential spotting or cramping post-insertion
Rarely, the IUD may be expelled or shift in place
Small risk of infection after insertion
Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Benefits of IUD

Long-lasting, effective birth control
Quick fertility return after removal
Minimal upkeep required
Safe for most women, including those who haven’t given birth
Cost-effective in the long run

When to Call the Doctor

If you experience any of the following after IUD insertion, contact Dr. Sushma Harish at Signora Maternity Clinic immediately:

Severe abdominal pain
Heavy bleeding or abnormal discharge
Signs of infection such as fever or chills
IUD expulsion (if you feel the IUD has moved)
If you suspect pregnancy

At Signora Maternity Clinic in Bangalore, Dr. Sushma Harish is committed to helping women choose the best birth control method for their needs. If you are considering an IUD or want to learn more about your options, schedule a consultation today to discuss how an IUD can benefit you. Contact us now to book your appointment!

Discover comprehensive women’s healthcare services at Signora Maternity, our premier fertility clinic in Bangalore. From Pap smear and dilation and curettage treatments to high-risk pregnancy care and postnatal support, Signora Maternity offers a range of specialized services. Our expert team provides personalized care for menstrual disorders, fertility issues, repeated abortions, antenatal care and post-menopause concerns. Additionally, we offer HPV vaccination, Mirena intrauterine IUD insertion, and menstrual cup consultations. Trust Signora Maternity for top-notch preconception counseling and female infertility treatments. Experience excellence in maternity care at Signora Maternity, known as the best maternity hospital in Bangalore. Visit us for UTI and PCOD treatments tailored to your needs. Your health and well-being are our priority. Schedule an appointment today.